Migraine-Induced Dystonia of the Lower Extremities: Case Report

A 52-year-old woman was admitted for intractable migraine for about 5 days and walking difficulties for 1 day. The symptom of an inability to walk appeared on the fourth day of the headache attack lasting for 1 day and resolved on its own as the headache subsided. The same symptoms appeared once 6 years ago. Neurological examination, brain Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), laboratory tests of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were normal. The contrast transcranial Doppler echocardiography (cTCD) revealed a latent and massive right-to-left shunt (RLS) after the release of the Valsalva maneuver. The patient was diagnosed with migraine-induced dystonia of the lower limbs.

Results

  1. b) Ibuprofen and flunarizine
The patient’s headache lasted for 12 days and was relieved with oral ibuprofen (two capsules per day) and flunarizine (10 mg per day). Oral ibuprofen and flunarizine and avoidance of increased chest pressure maneuvers were used for treatment and prevention. During the 6-month follow-up, the patient was free of headaches and walking difficulties.
  1. b) Ibuprofen and flunarizine

The patient’s headache lasted for 12 days and was relieved with oral ibuprofen (two capsules per day) and flunarizine (10 mg per day). Oral ibuprofen and flunarizine and avoidance of increased chest pressure maneuvers were used for treatment and prevention. During the 6-month follow-up, the patient was free of headaches and walking difficulties.

#1. What should be the further management plan of patient?

Finish

Adapted from:

  1. Jiang T, Xie Y, Maimaiti B, Cheng Y, Li Z, Meng H. Case Report: Migraine-Induced Dystonia of the Lower Extremities. Front Neurol. 2022 May 9;13:855698. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.855698. PMID: 35614918; PMCID: PMC9124883.