A 49-year-old male presented to the emergency department (ED) via EMS with a chief complaint of altered mental status. Per emergency medical services (EMS), the patient was found confused in his truck with a generator running nearby. The patient was aphasic but did not exhibit any other focal or lateralizing deficits. He was able to communicate by writing clearly and coherently on a sheet of paper. His initial carboxyhemoglobin was 29%, confirming the diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Results
d) 100% O2 via a non-rebreather mask
The patient was treated with 100% O2 via a non-rebreather mask and regained his speech during his ED (emergency department) course. The patient was ultimately hospitalized for continued oxygen treatment and serial examinations. This case highlights the varied presenting symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning as well as the importance of including a broad differential diagnosis while working up patients with a focal neurologic deficit.